What should a pilot in command report to ATC regarding hazardous conditions?

A pilot in command has the responsibility to ensure the safety of the flight and must communicate any hazardous conditions to ATC (Air Traffic Control). Reporting hazardous laser activity, large concentrations of birds near the airfield, and hazardous weather conditions is essential for several reasons.

First, hazardous laser activity refers to instances where lasers are directed at aircraft, which can temporarily blind pilots and create dangerous situations. By reporting this to ATC, measures can be undertaken to warn other pilots in the vicinity and possibly mitigate risks associated with this threat.

Large concentrations of birds near the airfield represent a significant risk during takeoff and landing. Bird strikes can cause severe damage to aircraft, potentially jeopardizing flight safety. When pilots report this information, ATC can alert other aircraft and may take preventative measures, such as closing runways or providing additional warnings.

Lastly, hazardous weather conditions such as severe turbulence, thunderstorms, or icing can greatly affect flight safety. When pilots communicate these conditions, it allows ATC to manage aircraft movements around affected areas and provide updated information to other pilots, enhancing overall safety.

Reporting all three types of hazards creates a collaborative approach to maintaining safety in the air and at the airport. Each type of hazardous condition reported requires specific attention and action from ATC,