What qualification must the pilot in command maintain if the flight will involve IMC or IFR?

The pilot in command must maintain a current instrument qualification when the flight will involve Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) or will be conducted under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR). This qualification ensures the pilot has the necessary skills and knowledge to operate the aircraft safely and effectively when flying primarily by reference to instruments, as visibility may be limited due to weather conditions.

Maintaining this qualification includes meeting specific requirements, such as having completed a certain number of instrument flight hours, passing a written examination, and undergoing a practical flight test as needed. This ensures that the pilot remains proficient in their ability to manage the aircraft's navigation and control systems in challenging flying conditions.

While general flying skills, a commercial pilot license, and basic training certifications are important, they do not specifically address the unique challenges and requirements of IMC or IFR operations. Therefore, being current in instrument qualifications is essential for safety and compliance when flying in these conditions.