For what purpose is TERPS designed when creating instrument procedures?

TERPS, which stands for Terminal Instrument Procedures, is specifically designed to ensure safe operation within controlled airspace. This framework provides guidelines for the development of instrument approach and departure procedures, taking into account critical factors such as obstacle clearance, airspace structure, and efficient routing.

The primary goal of TERPS is to facilitate safe landings and takeoffs under various weather conditions by ensuring that aircraft can navigate safely through potentially hazardous environments. By establishing clear procedures, TERPS minimizes risks associated with flying in controlled airspace, particularly in busy terminal areas where many aircraft may be operating simultaneously.

While mapping out the airspace structure, enhancing navigation solutions, and maintaining established aircraft routing are important aspects of aviation, they are secondary to the main purpose of TERPS. The priority is always the safety of operations, ensuring that the procedures developed under TERPS meet safety standards and regulations to protect both aircraft and passengers.